Dermatitis/Eczema

Definition: an inflammatory condition of the skin

Causes: Atopic dermatitis is more likely to occur in those with a history of asthma, hay fever, or other allergy, and certain foods such as wheat, eggs, nuts, and citrus may contribute to it. Contact dermatitis is caused by contact with chemicals such as detergents. Other types of dermatitis are caused by stress.

Signs and symptoms:

Dry, scaly skin on the face, neck, hands, elbows, wrists, and knees. Itching is common, but scratching should be resisted as it can lead to infection of the skin. The skin can become red and at times will weep.

Treatment:

Topical solutions, either over the counter that contain hydrocortisone, or by prescription that contain corticosteroids, can be helpful. Avoidance of offending substances is important.

Nutrients that help epithelia/skin are important, including fish oils or other essential oils such as evening primrose and borage, vitamin A, and possibly vitamin E. Eat a low glycemic index allergen free diet, and avoid chemicals that could irritate the skin by using hypoallergenic soaps and makeup. Use unscented skin products to decrease the possibility of irritation. Do not dry the skin out, and do not take too many or too long of a shower or bath. Use moisturizers on the skin.